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---
title: Custom Datalayer
last_edited: '2025-07-15T06:59:09.720Z'
---
Setting up your own datalayer gives you complete control over how TinaCMS interacts with your content. This guide provides an overview of the key components and concepts.
## Core Components
When self-hosting the TinaCMS datalayer, you'll need to configure four main components:
### 1. Backend Host
The backend host is where your datalayer API will run. Common options include:
* Next.js API routes
* Vercel Serverless Functions
* Netlify Functions
### 2. Database Adapter
The database adapter determines where your content index is stored. Options include:
* MongoDB
* Vercel KV
* Custom database solutions
Learn more in the [official Database Adapter documentation](https://tina.io/docs/reference/self-hosted/database-adapter/overview).
### 3. Git Provider
The Git provider manages how your content files are stored and retrieved. Options include:
* GitHub
* Custom Git providers
Learn more in the [official Git Provider documentation](https://tina.io/docs/reference/self-hosted/git-provider/overview).
### 4. Auth Provider
The auth provider handles user authentication for your CMS. Options include:
* Auth.js (formerly NextAuth.js)
* Clerk
* TinaCloud auth
* Custom auth solutions
Learn more in the [official Auth Provider documentation](https://tina.io/docs/reference/self-hosted/auth-provider/overview).
## Getting Started
For complete step-by-step instructions on configuring your own datalayer, we recommend following the [official TinaCMS Self-Hosting documentation](https://tina.io/docs/self-hosted/overview).
The official documentation provides detailed examples, code snippets, and best practices for setting up each component of your custom datalayer.